Bonifacio Global City (BGC) is one of the most dynamic and fast-growing urban developments in Metro Manila, a testament to vision and progress. But this thriving, cosmopolitan district of Taguig wasn’t always the polished, upscale hub that we know today. BGC has a rich history that spans more than a century, evolving from a military camp to a premier lifestyle and business destination.
Here’s a deeper look at BGC’s transformation and how it has become the iconic city it is today.
The history of BGC begins in 1902, during the American colonial period. The U.S. government established Fort McKinley, a military base covering over 2,500 hectares of land, which included parts of what are now Taguig, Makati, Pateros, and Pasig. Named after then U.S. President William McKinley, the fort was a strategic site for the American military, playing a key role in the Philippines’ defense during both World War I and World War II.
For decades, Fort McKinley remained under U.S. control until 1949, when the Philippine government took ownership. In the post-war era, it was renamed Fort Bonifacio, in honor of Andres Bonifacio, one of the country’s national heroes and the leader of the Katipunan during the Philippine Revolution against Spain.
Fort Bonifacio continued to function as a military base under the Philippine Army, housing soldiers and their families. The sprawling military reservation was an important part of the country’s defense system, but for most civilians, it remained a largely inaccessible and undeveloped area. While nearby cities like Makati experienced rapid urbanization in the mid-20th century, Fort Bonifacio remained relatively untouched by commercial development.
However, as Metro Manila continued to expand and property values in the surrounding areas increased, the government saw potential in repurposing parts of the land. By the late 1980s and early 1990s, the need for new spaces for business, residential, and commercial activities grew stronger. The once-quiet fort was about to undergo a monumental transformation.
In the early 1990s, the Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA) was created to transform former military bases into new developments that could stimulate economic growth. Fort Bonifacio, due to its size and prime location, became one of the key areas selected for conversion. By 1995, a portion of Fort Bonifacio was sold to a consortium led by Metro Pacific Investments Corporation, which started the grand vision for what would become Bonifacio Global City.
Initially called Fort Bonifacio Global City, the project was a bold vision to build a world-class urban center that could rival other business districts in the region. At its core, BGC was designed to combine residential, business, and commercial spaces with open parks, wide streets, and state-of-the-art infrastructure.
Unlike other urban centers in Metro Manila that grew organically, BGC was carefully planned to maximize space, mobility, and convenience. The streets were laid out in a grid, reminiscent of cities like New York, allowing for easy navigation. Dedicated spaces for pedestrians and greenery were incorporated into the design, making BGC one of the most walkable areas in the city.
By the early 2000s, development in BGC was in full swing. What was once military land quickly transformed into a bustling construction site, with high-rise buildings and commercial establishments rising across the area. Companies started relocating their headquarters to BGC, drawn by the modern facilities, ample office spaces, and proximity to key areas of Metro Manila.
Residential towers were also built, offering a mix of luxury condominiums and more affordable options for families and young professionals. Bonifacio High Street, the flagship commercial area of BGC, opened its doors and became a major retail and dining destination.
At the same time, cultural spaces like the Mind Museum were established, adding to BGC’s appeal as more than just a business district. Its integration of art, science, and culture into urban life gave BGC a unique identity, differentiating it from other areas like Makati and Ortigas.
Today, Bonifacio Global City has become one of the most sought-after addresses in Metro Manila, whether for living, working, or leisure. Its skyline is a blend of sleek office towers, luxury residential buildings, and lifestyle destinations. Global brands, multinational corporations, and local companies all call BGC home, solidifying its position as the business capital of Taguig.
Residential developments in BGC cater to a diverse range of people—from high-end condominiums that attract affluent buyers, to more practical living spaces for young professionals looking to be close to work. With schools like the British School Manila, International School Manila, and University of the Philippines’ Professional Schools all located within BGC, it’s also a prime location for families who want the convenience of living near quality educational institutions.
But what truly sets BGC apart is its lifestyle. It’s not just a place to work or live; it’s designed to offer a holistic experience. The development features parks like Track 30th, Terra 28th, and the De Jesus Oval, providing residents and visitors with green spaces amidst the urban jungle. Weekends often see people jogging, biking, or enjoying outdoor yoga classes, embodying BGC’s emphasis on wellness and active living.
BGC’s dining scene is also a major draw. From global culinary brands to homegrown restaurants offering a range of cuisines, there’s something for everyone. The area is teeming with coffee shops, bars, and specialty stores that reflect the cosmopolitan vibe of the city.
Events and cultural activities are also a regular feature in BGC. From art installations to outdoor concerts, there’s always something happening that adds to the vibrant energy of the city. The annual BGC Passionfest celebrates its history, culture, and people, showcasing how far the area has come in such a short time.
Even with all its success, BGC’s development is far from over. New residential and commercial projects are continually being planned and constructed. The BGC-Ortigas Link, a major infrastructure project, now connects BGC to Ortigas, making it even more accessible from other parts of the metro.
Upcoming projects like the expansion of Bonifacio High Street and the development of new office spaces signal that BGC is still growing, continually evolving to meet the demands of the future.
Bonifacio Global City has come a long way from its days as a military base. Its transformation is a prime example of how thoughtful urban planning, strategic investments, and a forward-thinking vision can turn a previously quiet area into a bustling urban center. With its mix of business, residential, and lifestyle offerings, BGC is truly a city within a city, and its story is still being written. Whether you’re here to live, work, or explore, BGC offers a vibrant, dynamic experience that continues to set new standards in urban living.
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